June 11, 1963 –
A patent for the Mercury space capsule is granted to Blanchard, Chilton, Faget, Hammack, Johnson, Kehlet, and Meyer and and assigned to NASA, (US No. 3,093,346.) The invention is described as a “manned capsule configuration capable of being launched into orbital flight and returned to the earth’s surface.” The invention is intended to provide “protection for its occupant from the deleterious effects of large pressure differentials, high temperatures, micrometerorite collisions, high level acoustical noise, and severe inertial and impact loads.”
The patent application was filed on October 6, 1959. Mercury 1 was already flown, on May 5, 1961, in a fifteen sub-orbital flight carrying Alan B. Shepard before the patent was issued.
And so it goes
The Haus of Dcaligari 